(Thursday, Sept. 12, 2002 -- CropChoice news) --   
Michael J Strauss,
   Dow Jones, 09/10/2002, via AgNet:
 Rootworm, the billion-dollar-a-year
   scourge of U.S. and Canadian corn crops, has
   appeared for the first time in Europe's main corn producer, France, and its
   potential to spread quickly has set off a scramble to avert a broader
   problem that could change the delicate economics of making animal feed
   throughout Europe.
  France produces 16 million metric tons a year of
   corn, and the European feed industry is heavily reliant on it. About half of
   the French corn is used by domestic feed mills and the rest is sold to mills
   elsewhere in the European Union.
   If the rootworm infestations that appeared in late August can't be stopped
   from spreading, three things are bound to happen: First,
   French corn yields would drop so output would diminish. Second, farmers
   would start using pesticides that target rootworm. And third, they would
   rotate their crops away from corn the following year, since that's a known
   way of driving out the insect pest.
   But Europe's opposition to genetically modified crops would cloud the
   picture somewhat for imports, since much of the corn grown by the most
   obvious potential sources - the U.S., Canada and Argentina - is genetically
   modified.
  A genetically modified version of corn has been
   developed to fend off rootworm, but it's not yet ready for sale in North
   America and it can't be sold in the E.U. as long as its member countries
   maintain a moratorium on approving new GMOs.